Al~(3+)掺杂的溶胶凝胶分子印迹膜修饰电极测定赭曲霉毒素

赭曲霉毒素(OTA)具有细胞毒性,免疫抑制作用和抑制DNA和RNA合成,因此建立一种快速灵敏的方法检测OTA成为热门的研究方向.本文以掺杂Al3+离子作为改性剂制备的分子印迹聚合物修饰的电化学传感器.Al3+与模板分子产生强的配位作用,这种配位作用有效的提高了掺杂分子印迹聚合物的印迹效率.1     

Fe~(3+)-水合红菲绕啉二磺酸钠分光光度法测定异烟肼

基于异烟肼分子结构中的酰肼基具有较强的还原性,可将Fe~(3+)还原为Fe~(2+),选择水合红菲绕啉二磺酸钠作为Fe~(2+)的显色剂,建立了可见分光光度法测定异烟肼的新方法.在最佳实验条件下,异烟肼的浓度在0.04~3.2μg·mL-1范围内符合比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.14×104 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),检测限为0.033μg·mL~(-1).方法可用于异烟肼片剂和尿样中异烟肼含量的测定.     

碳纳米管模板对 YBO3：Eu3＋（5％）结构、形貌及光致发光的影响

在前驱体溶液中添加和不添加碳纳米管，采用简单的水热合成法并在1000℃下烧结，获得树枝状和类球状纳米结构的 YBO3：Eu3＋样品．研究表明：对于树枝状结构的样品，其红色和橙色光的强度比更高，且其CIE 坐标为（0．67，0．33），几乎与商业红色荧光粉 Y2 O2 S ：Eu3＋的色坐标相同，可见树枝状结构的红色荧光粉YBO3：Eu3＋在纳米器件和照明器件中具有潜在应用价值．该文还对样品的发光性质和机制做了解释．     

水溶性La_(0.88)Sr_(0.12)MnO_3纳米粒子的非水相合成

采用纳米微乳液法,以三嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯(PEO-PPO-PEO)为表面活性剂,乙酰丙酮镧(III),乙酰丙酮锰(III)和乙酰丙酮锶(II)为前驱体,1,2-十六烷二醇为还原剂成功合成了水溶性La0.88Sr0.12MnO3纳米粒子.FT-IR分析证实该纳米粒子表面存在PEO-PPO-PEO分子,XRD和TEM分析表明该纳米粒子基本上呈球形、粒径分布窄、结晶度高,VSM测试表明该纳米粒子室温下显示软铁磁性.纳米粒子在水中快速和高效的分散收集过程,表明该纳米粒子具有良好的水溶性和磁操控性.     

D2D通信中基于帕累托占优的非合作博弈功率控制算法

D2D (device to device)通信系统中传统能效函数仅能捕获瞬时数据流量,而无法获取特定时间段内数据流量的能效。为此,本文将吞吐量和终端使用时间之积作为效用函数,以终端使用时间内的吞吐量最大化为目标,并将其建模为非合作功率控制博弈(non conperative power control game,NPG)问题并得到其纳什均衡解。然而,理论分析表明该纳什均衡解非帕累托有效,故而引入功率线性代价函数来改进效用函数。最后,为了得到帕累托占优解,应用超模博弈理论研究该纳什均衡解的特性,并设计出一个低复杂度的双层迭代最优价格均衡求解算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明所提算法不仅提升系统效用值和终端使用时间,还可以保持系统公平性。     

Self-rolled TiO_2 microscroll/graphene composite for electrochemical dopamine sensing

Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter,and nonenzyme electrochemical sensor of dopamine detection based on highly active material is urgently demanded.In this work,an electrochemical sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity based on self-rolled TiO_2microscroll/graphene composite was developed and validated for dopamine sensing.The device exhibited a superior performance for dopamine detection with a detection limit of 4.25×10~(-9)mol L~(-1),and in the dopamine concentration range of 0.06–90μmol L~(-1),the oxidation currents increased linearly with the concentration.The remarkable performance enhancement was mainly ascribed to the increased surface area due to the porous surface of the TiO_2nanomembrane and highly conductive graphene therein.In addition,we have demonstrated that the sensor could be effectively used on detecting dopamine concentrations in urine samples.Our work demonstrates that the current microscroll-based device is promising in the field of real-time health monitoring for future human community.     

基于BaLuF5∶Yb3+,E3+纳米晶掺杂的聚合物光波导放大器

为提高聚合物光波导放大器的增益性能,利用高温法合成了BaLuF5∶Yb3+,Er3+纳米晶,并分别对纳米晶的形貌、晶体结构和近红外发射特性进行了表征.测试结果表明,纳米晶平均粒径为13 nm,并在1 530 nm处具有较强的发射,荧光半高宽为50 nm.将合成的纳米晶掺杂入SU-8聚合物作为光波导放大器的芯层材料,使用光刻显影等工艺,在表面长有二氧化硅的硅衬底上制备出了聚合物光波导放大器.当980 nm波长泵浦光功率为280 mW、信号光波长为1 530 nm且功率为0.1 mW时,在长度为1.1 cm的光波导放大器中,获得了3.95 dB的相对增益.     

基于Unity3D 的电机拖动仿真系统

为解决电机拖动实验的仿真现实问题，基于虚拟仿真的思想，利用Unity3D 技术，实现了基于Unity3D 的电机拖动仿真系统。通过实验证明，该系统可准确模拟各种电器设备在不同的连接部署情况下电动机的反应情况。用户能通过该系统达到对电机拖动实验的学习、模拟等初步体验，系统可完成不受时空限制的一些实验，有助于提高科学研究效率、准确率以及实验的安全性，降低了实验成本。     

The material theory of induction and the epistemology of thought experiments

John D. Norton is responsible for a number of influential views in contemporary philosophy of science. This paper will discuss two of them. The material theory of induction claims that inductive arguments are ultimately justified by their material features, not their formal features. Thus, while a deductive argument can be valid irrespective of the content of the propositions that make up the argument, an inductive argument about, say, apples, will be justified (or not) depending on facts about apples. The argument view of thought experiments claims that thought experiments are arguments, and that they function epistemically however arguments do. These two views have generated a great deal of discussion, although there hasn't been much written about their combination. I argue that despite some interesting harmonies, there is a serious tension between them. I consider several options for easing this tension, before suggesting a set of changes to the argument view that I take to be consistent with Norton's fundamental philosophical commitments, and which retain what seems intuitively correct about the argument view. These changes require that we move away from a unitary epistemology of thought experiments and towards a more pluralist position.